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The Bottom Line: 

• Wood is back: Homeowners are moving away from painted finishes and embracing wood cabinetry's natural warmth and texture.  
• Data-driven trend: The resurgence of wood kitchen cabinets is supported by industry reports (including the NKBA/KBIS 2024 Kitchen Trends Report and 2023 U.S. Houzz Kitchen Trends Study) and feedback from designers, manufacturers, and builders.  
• Why wood works: Wood offers warmth, personalization, a connection to nature, durability, and longevity.  
• Design tips:  
  • Mix wood with painted surfaces for a two-toned look. 
  • Choose warm, neutral wood tones like white oak and walnut. 
  • Pair wood with other natural materials like stone and metal. 
  • Incorporate modern features like under-cabinet lighting and island outlets. 
  • Offer custom storage solutions to enhance functionality. 
  • Customize designs to meet each client's unique preferences. 

Kitchen design is changing. After years of sleek, white kitchens being the most popular choice, wood, a warmer, more inviting material is making a comeback. And that's great news for skilled woodworkers and cabinetmakers. 

While wood has always been a classic choice for kitchen cabinets, the past few years have seen trends favour painted or laminated finishes in cool tones. Now, however, we're seeing homeowners fall back in love with wood's natural warmth and texture. 

Kitchen Trends of Then and Now 

Wood cabinetry has a long and colourful history, with trends coming and going like clockwork.  

The 1970s embraced harvest gold and knotty pine, while the 1980s went for the modern look of Euro-style laminate. The 1990s loved oak and cherry, and the early 2000s were all about deep 'espresso' tones. More recently, all-white kitchens have been all the rage. 

Now, many homeowners are rediscovering the timeless appeal of wood in its purest form. They're choosing finishes that let the wood's natural beauty shine through – every grain, every knot, every unique detail. 

It's not just a hunch – the numbers prove it. The National Kitchen & Bath Association's 2024 Kitchen Trends Report reveals a significant rise in homeowners choosing these warm wood finishes over painted options. Houzz's 2023 Kitchen Trends report shows the same thing. 

Designers, manufacturers, and builders across Ontario tell us the same story: people are craving cabinets that highlight the natural beauty of wood. Whether solid wood or wood laminate that convincingly mimics the real thing, the key is achieving that warm, organic feel. 

So, which wood types are leading the pack? Walnut, with its deep, warm tones, and white oak, with its light and airy feel, are the top picks for wood cabinets right now. They're both beautiful, versatile, and full of character – a perfect combination for creating the kitchen of your clients' dreams. 

Why Wood Always Works 

So, why are homeowners choosing wood? It boils down to this: 

Warmth and Personalization 

Wood brings instant warmth and character to a kitchen. Unlike the sometimes-cold feel of painted cabinets, wood brings a natural richness and depth that can be customized (through staining) to match any homeowner's style. 

Comfort in a Tech-Driven World 

In our increasingly tech-filled lives, people seek spaces that feel grounded and comforting. Wood kitchens provide a welcome escape from the cold glow of screens, creating a warm and inviting space to gather with family and friends. 

Connection to Nature 

It's no secret that spending time in nature is good for us, but studies show we're spending more time indoors than ever before. Wood cabinets can bring a piece of the outdoors into our kitchens, creating a space that feels a little more connected to the natural world. 

Durability and Longevity 

Let's face it – kitchens are high-traffic areas. Solid wood cabinet doors, especially with proper care, can withstand daily wear and tear better than painted surfaces. A scratch on wood is less noticeable and easier to repair than a chip in paint. This durability translates to long-term value and a timeless appeal that homeowners appreciate. 

Designing with Wood: Tips & Tricks 

Want to make the most of this welcome upward trend? Here are some design tips for incorporating solid wood cabinetry into today's design sensibilities. 

Mix and Match 

Don't be afraid to combine wood with painted surfaces. Two-toned kitchens, with wood on the lower cabinets and complementary paint on the uppers, are a popular and stylish choice. 

For your clients, a two-tone kitchen can be a way to express their unique style while keeping the space functional and inviting. Some of the most popular mix-and-match combos include: 

• Upper and Lower Cabinets: Go classic with a lighter wood on top for an airy feel and a darker wood on the bottom for a grounded look. 

• Island and Surrounding Cabinets: Make the kitchen island pop with a different colour or finish contrasting with the surrounding cabinets. 

• Accent Cabinets and Statement Pieces: Designate a specific area, like a pantry or coffee station, as a visual highlight with a distinct colour or finish.  

Don't limit yourself to just colour. Consider incorporating different wood species or finishes – for example, pairing smooth, painted cabinets with textured wood grain. The possibilities are virtually endless. 

Warm it Up 

The right wood tone sets the foundation for a warm and inviting kitchen. While everyone has their own preferences, some woods are just naturally cozy. 

Woods like white oak, walnut, cherry, and maple have warm undertones that work well with many styles. Even without any staining, they can make a space feel more inviting. 

For wall colours and backsplashes, opt for light neutrals like creams, soft greys, or warm beige, which are perfect for pairing with wood cabinets. They complement the wood's natural warmth without competing for attention. 

Natural Pairings 

Wood can stand alone, but it doesn't have to. Pairing it with other natural materials can create an even more beautiful and inviting kitchen. 

• Stone: Granite or marble countertops are a classic pairing with wood cabinets. Their unique patterns and veining add a touch of luxury to any kitchen. 

• Metal: The cool touch of metal adds a modern edge to wood cabinetry.  Black matte hardware complements darker stains like espresso, while bright silver accents pop against deeper tones. Consider unlacquered brass for a touch of warmth or aged bronze for a vintage feel. 

• Other Woods:  Don't be afraid to mix and match wood types! Combining light and dark woods or different textures creates a more interesting and layered look. For a statement piece, try using a different wood for your island or open shelves. 

• Live Edge: For a truly show-stopping centerpiece, consider incorporating a live edge wood island. This unique, organic element will bring a touch of the wild indoors and become a conversation starter in any kitchen.  (Need help sourcing live edge lumber ? We've got you covered!) 

Add Modern Features 

Wood cabinets don't have to be old-fashioned. You can easily blend technology into your design, giving your clients the warmth of wood along with all the latest conveniences, like: 

• Under-Cabinet Lighting: Touch-activated or motion-sensing LED lights under cabinets are both practical and aesthetically pleasing. They provide ample task lighting for meal prep and create a warm ambience in the evenings. Plus, they showcase backsplash details beautifully. 

• Island Outlets: Exterior outlets on kitchen islands are becoming a must-have for homeowners who want easy access to power for appliances and gadgets. While in-drawer and in-cabinet outlets aren't currently up to code in Ontario, creative solutions can still integrate power seamlessly into island designs. 

Storage Solutions 

Homeowners love smart storage. Offering functional storage solutions makes their lives easier and adds value to your work. Think about: 

• Pull-Out Waste Bins: Tuck unsightly trash away with pull-out bins that integrate seamlessly into cabinetry. This frees up floor space and makes waste disposal a breeze. 

• Cutlery Organizers: Practical designed cutlery dividers keep utensils organized and within easy reach. They look great, match the solid wood interior of the cabinets, and make unloading the dishwasher a joy instead of a chore. 

• Pantry Drawers: Slide-out pantry drawers are a game-changer for keeping pantries tidy and accessible. They maximize space, prevent items from getting lost in the back, and offer a clear view of what's on hand. 

Customization is Key 

Every client is unique, we understand that you want the customization to suit their own personalized style. Work with them to design cabinetry that fits their needs and lifestyle, whether a rustic farmhouse kitchen or a sleek, modern space. 

Make the Most of the Wooden Kitchen Revival 

We believe the wooden kitchen revival is more than just a passing fad. Everyone wants that sense of warmth, authenticity, and connection to nature in their homes. Homeowners are looking for spaces that tell a story and reflect their values and personal style, and nothing does that like custom-built wood cabinets. 

If you're looking for high-quality lumber and woodworking accessories to meet the growing demand for wood cabinetry, look no further than Craftsmen Hardwoods. We offer a wide selection of materials and expert advice to help you bring your clients' visions to life. Contact us today and let's build something beautiful together. 

The Bottom Line: 

• What is Edgebanding? Edgebanding covers up the unattractive edges of boards made from materials like particleboard or MDF, making them look clean and protecting them from damage. 
• Types of edgebanding include real wood veneer, plastic (PVC), and melamine. There are other options, but we will cover these. 
• Edgebanding comes in different thicknesses. Thin ones are good for a sleek look, medium ones are versatile, and thick ones offer extra protection for heavy use. 
• Zero-joint edgebanding technology allows for edgebanding that merges perfectly with the board, leaving no gaps or visible lines for a super clean look. 
• Tips for Success: Start simple, use tape if you don’t have expensive clamps to hold edgebanding in place, keep your glue and materials at a comfy room temperature, clean your tools regularly, and always choose high quality edgebanding for the best finish. 

When woodworkers started using MDF in place of the pricier solid wood, we all hit the same snag: how to hide those ugly edges. And it's not just about looks, because those rough edges can chip, let in moisture, and before you know it, your hard work starts to fall apart. 

Edgebanding gives manufactured sheets that finished look we are all looking for. But getting it's got to be just right, or it'll stick out like a sore thumb. You've probably noticed how even the smallest mistake can make a big difference. Once you see a gap or a bit of glue that shouldn't be there, you can't unsee it.  

We all want our work to look as perfect as possible, not just for our own satisfaction, but because the folks we're making it for expect nothing less. 

So, whether you're wondering what materials to choose, about the best adhesive to use, or just looking for some pointers to up your game, let’s talk about edgebanding.

Edgebanding with Hardwood Veneer 

Choosing the right edgebanding is key when it comes to fine furniture, custom cabinetry, or any woodworking project that demands top-notch appearance. You want to match the wood type, of course, but also the grain pattern and colour. 

Wood veneer banding comes in two types: non-glued (raw wood) or pre-glued. Prefinished has a sealer and topcoat already applied, which can save you a step if you're looking to get to the finish line a bit faster.  

Craftsmen Hardwoods offers both pre-glued and non-glued veneer edgebanding. 

You can also find many species of wood banding with a thin backing, like fleece or paper, to prevent it from splitting.  

Alternatives to Veneer Edgebanding 

While veneer and solid wood are our go-to materials, there’s a whole world of colourful bands out there, including PVC and melamine.  

PVC Edgebanding 

PVC (polyvinyl chloride) is a budget-friendly option that's common in the furniture world. Its colour goes all the way through, which comes in handy when you're cleaning up those edges. PVC Edgebanding is suitable for all straight-line and contour edgebanding applications.  

When you think of PVC, black or white are probably the colours that come to mind. However, PVC edgebanding is available in a huge variety of colors and textures. Look at our Benjamin Moore colour match collection—you’ll find everything from teal to navy to olive. We also have paintable PVC edgebanding which you can spray or hand-paint to match your finished piece.   

Edgebanding Thickness 

Edgebanding is available in a wide range of thicknesses, from as thin as 0.4mm (about 0.02 in) to as thick as 3mm (about 0.12 in) or more. Choosing the right thickness depends on the project's specific requirements and the intended outcome. Here are the general guidelines. 

• Thin Edgebanding (0.4mm to 1mm): This is the most commonly used size range and the go-to when you’re aiming for that sleek, almost invisible edge. It’s perfect for furniture that’s all about finesse or if you’re shooting for that minimalist vibe. Plus, it’s flexible, bending around curves without putting up a fight. 
• Medium Edgebanding (1mm to 2mm): This is your middle-of-the-road option that does a bit of everything. It's got enough muscle to protect the edges of your project but keeps things looking sharp. For most furniture and cabinetry work, this is your sweet spot. It’s reliable and versatile. 
• Thick Edgebanding (2mm and above): This is what you want when you’re building something that needs to stand up to a beating. Commercial settings, high-use furniture – thick edgebanding has got it covered. It’s great for hiding those not-so-perfect edges too. The trade-off is that it’s a bit stiffer and more noticeable. 

It’s also important to consider the material of the substrate, the type of edgebanding application (straight, curved, post-formed), and the desired look and design of the project. Sometimes, going thicker gives you that extra durability and hides the rough spots, but it can also change the feel and look of your piece. 

Making It Stick 

Whether you're sticking with the tried-and-true or looking for the cutting edge, knowing your options can make all the difference in your edgebanding projects. 

Edgebanding Adhesives 

Whether you're working out of a garage or running a full-scale shop, the basics of sticking edgebanding to your projects pretty much stay the same. You're mainly looking at a few types of hot-melt glue: ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), polyurethane (PUR), and amorphous polyolefin (APO).  

• EVA works a lot like the white and yellow wood glues we've all used, except it's heat-activated. This means it sets faster than those water-based glues we're used to, but it's not without its downsides. EVA creates a mechanical bond, which is strong but can re-melt under heat, something to think about depending on where your project will live. 
• PUR is newer and pricier but gaining in popularity. PUR grabs onto your edgebanding and the substrate fast, creating a solid layer in seconds. Over the next couple of days, it reacts with the moisture in the air to form a super-strong, chemical bond. This bond is tough against heat and moisture, making it perfect for places like bathrooms and kitchens. Plus, it's less visible and doesn't re-melt, keeping your edges looking sharp and clean. 
• APO is like EVA but doesn't handle heat or chemicals well. Where it shines is in customization, as you can adjust its hardness, stickiness, and curing time, making it great for working with paper and fabric. 

Zero-Joint Edgebanding 

The bane of any edgebanding job is that visible glue line that seems to attract dirt like a magnet. Zero-joint technology offers a solution.  

Zero-joint edgebanding uses a pre-applied polymer layer that bonds to your board without traditional glue. Whether it's activated by laser, hot air, or NIR, this method melts the functional layer and fuses the edgeband directly to the board. Suddenly, you've got a seamless surface that looks like one piece, with no glue lines in sight.  

Edgebanding Tips 

Let's talk shop and dive into some edgebanding tips. 

1. Start Small 

If you're new to the edgebanding world, don't feel like you have to go all out with a fancy machine right off the bat. Iron-on/preglued edge tape is a great starting point. From there, you can try a portable edgebander. 

As you gain experience and tackle more edgebanding projects, you might consider leveling up to a machine that doesn't just apply the band but also trims, softens edges, and even integrates with a CNC setup for a slick, almost hands-off operation. 

Once you've got a couple of projects under your belt, you might consider leveling up to a machine that doesn't just apply the band but also trims, softens edges, and even integrates with a CNC setup for a slick, almost hands-off operation. 

2. Save on Edge Clamps 

For those of you working with solid wood edgebanding, you know the struggle of keeping it in place while the glue sets. Edge clamps can get pricey, and sometimes brad nails just aren't an option.  

Grab some masking tape. Stretching a 4″ to 5″ piece over the edge every few inches can give you enough clamping pressure to secure that banding nicely, saving you from spending a small fortune on clamps. 

3. Watch the Temperature 

Glue-line failures are often down to not using enough glue, using glue that's too cold, or working in a space that's too chilly. The fix? Keep your glue and edgebanding in a spot that's warm, but not hot, to ensure everything bonds like it should. 

4. Keep It Clean 

Using an automatic or semi-automatic edge-bander? Keeping your machine clean is important. After you've got the bearings and cutters clean, consider using a product designed to prevent glue build-up. It's a simple step that can save you from a world of frustration by keeping those jams at bay. 

5. Use Quality Edgebanding 

Don't skimp on the quality of your edgebanding. High-quality materials make a big difference in the result. We've got you covered with wood veneer, PVC, and melamine options. Whether you're aiming for a custom look or a perfect match with your panel material, going for the good stuff will help you achieve the finish you're after. 

Final Thoughts 

We've covered the importance of choosing the right materials, whether you're leaning towards the natural warmth of hardwood or exploring the versatility of alternatives like PVC and shared some practical tips and tricks to help you tackle common challenges. However, we understand you may still have questions. 

Craftsmen Hardwood, a wood products and services provider based in Drayton, Ontario, has grown significantly since its inception in 1996. We operate from a 35,000 sq. ft. warehouse in Drayton's Industrial Park. We are known for our dependable service and quality products. Whether you’re interested in learning more about woodworking or having a custom cabinetry project in mind, call us or contact us online. We are happy to help! 

We are Craftsmen Hardwood, a wood products and services provider based in Drayton, Ontario. Since its inception in 1996, our business has grown significantly, now operating from a 35,000 sq. ft. warehouse in Drayton's Industrial Park. We are known for our dependable service and quality products. Whether you’re interested in learning more about woodworking or have a custom cabinetry project in mind, please call us or send us an email and let’s connect. We are happy to help! 

Building with Wood 

Wood is popular because it’s sturdy, durable, beautiful, comes in many varieties and colours, and is easy to process.  

Wood is also versatile and can be used alone or with other materials.  

Moreover, it’s easy to maintain and repair compared to other building sources. 

Types of Wood  

We want to give a nod to woods that are also used in furniture and cabinet making. 

Each of the woods described below has its own unique characteristics.  

Cherry 

Cherry is a hardwood with subtle grain and colours that range from reddish-brown to blond. It’s mostly used for furniture. 

• Pros: Easy to mill and polish. It is a rich and deep colour even if unstained. 
• Cons: The wood can darken over time (which could be a pro for you).  

Pine 

Pine is a lightweight wood, mostly seen in a yellowish or whitish colour, with brown knots. Crafters often use it for rustic pieces. 

• Pros: Inexpensive and takes well to stain. This kind of wood tends to develop a nice yellower sheen over time. 
• Cons: Being a softwood, it's prone to scratches and dents, so not a good choice for high-use pieces.   

Walnut 

Walnut gives different colour shades depending on which part of the tree it’s harvested from. Known for its ability to deliver well on design, walnut is typically used in any type of furniture. 

• Pros: Stable wood with rich, earth-toned colour. 
• Cons: High-end wood. Colour variation in a single wood board may not be suitable for some builders.   

Maple 

Maple is a creamy white hardwood. Maple is often chosen for heavy-use items like furniture, kitchen cabinets, and flooring. 

• Pros: Affordable and durable. Because it takes dark stains well, maple can be stained to your tone preference. 
• Cons: If maple is not properly sealed first, the staining can look blotchy.  

Birch 

Birch is a lighter coloured wood. Its higher density makes for a good choice when durability is needed. Being porous, the wood absorbs stain unevenly, leading to a blotchy appearance. 

• Pros: Delivers well on finished (unstained) products.  
• Cons: Staining can be tricky. No natural rot-resistant properties.  

Oak Wood Cabinets Pros and Cons 

Now let’s talk about the star of the blog: oak wood.  

A common tree species in the Northern Hemisphere, this hardwood is known for its strength and durability. 

There are more than 600 species of oak trees, but they are divided into two subspecies categories for commercial use: red oak and white oak.  

Red oak 

This oak wood comes in reddish undertones. Red oak planks have heavy, prominent grains, which can hide dents and scratches well. Red oak also takes stains fairly well, allowing for a range of colour options in your projects. 

Red oak is also cheaper than white oak because of its common availability.  

However, it has some cons as well.  

Red oak wood has poor water resistance. Red oak is not recommended for crafting outdoor furniture because it tends to warp and split more easily due to its open pore structure. 

White Oak 

This oak sub-family has closed pores and grains that make it naturally water and rot resistant. The wood derived from this tree is highly durable and sturdy. White oak is typically lighter in colour than red oak, ranging from a light tan to pale brown. It also takes very well to staining and painting.  

If you’re using it to make large furniture, remember, it’s a heavier wood and can be difficult to move. This species of wood also tends to be more expensive.  

Using Oak Wood for Cabinets 

Oak wood has been a popular go-to for cabinet making for ages. It’s well-known for its timeless, classic finish and look. When sunlight hits those natural, Cathedral grains, the result is unmatched.  

Oak wood has unique grain properties that make it an ideal wood choice for kitchen and other cabinets. Red oak is also typically less expensive than competitors: cherry and maple. 

So why should you build with oak wood? Because it’s an amazing product that delivers high-quality results. 

Pros 

Excellent durability 

Oak is a very durable wood. It’s strong and it’s stable. Depending on exposure to elements, oak wood can last ages, even with low maintenance.  

Beautiful appearance 

A most alluring feature of oak wood is its distinctive colours. If used cleverly, the resulting furniture can produce some remarkable results. The open grainy patterns natural to the wood can result in some wonderful looks in the final product.  

Water-resistant wood 

The closed cell structure of white oak lumber makes it great for exposure to moisture. Compared to other types of wood, oak is highly resistant to warping and shrinking, even in high humidity.  

Easy to work with 

Hardwood can be a bit tricky to handle, especially if you’re a novice, but not red oak. Whether you work on it with your hand tools or use machines, the results tend to be good. Red oak also responds well to steam bending, nails and screws very well. 

High-quality finishes 

Oak wood is amazing when it comes to finishes. You can stain it, but you can also just go straight to lacquering it and let its natural toned beauty shine. 

Availability 

Red oak is a popular wood and is in high demand, but the supply is also abundant, whereas white oak is in tighter supply. Also, oak trees are quite tall, so the yield from each tree can go a long way.  

Cons 

Cost 

White oak generally grows slowly, so supply is less abundant. 

As always, we are here to support you in your woodworking or renovation project. We are known for our dependable service and quality products. Whether you’re interested in learning more about woodworking or have a custom cabinetry project in mind, please call us or send us an email and let’s connect. We are happy to help! 

Updating the home with new cabinetry or woodwork can be a dream project for some. The glow of the finished product already shining in your eyes, it will be the pride and joy of your client’s home. 

Selecting hardwood is an exciting next step. When you set out on the task, new terms will be thrown around as you walk through a forest of choices. You’ll have to make a decision considering the wood species, quality, grading, and so much more. 

Craftsmen Hardwoods has extensive experience in selecting wood for cabinets and other woodworking projects. In this blog post, we're happy to share our expertise with you. 

We will walk you through the most important selection criteria: wood grades. No matter which species you choose, grading makes or breaks it. 

Craftsmen Hardwood, a wood products and services provider based in Drayton, Ontario, has grown significantly since its inception in 1996. We operate from a 35,000 sq. ft. warehouse in Drayton's Industrial Park. We are known for our dependable service and quality products. Whether you’re interested in learning more about woodworking or have a custom cabinetry project in mind, please send us an email or give us a call and let’s connect. We are happy to help! 

Why Do We Need Wood Grades? 

Standard wood grades make it easy for lumber producers and users to understand the characteristics of the grade they’re using. 

Wood grades also keep the industry in check and ensure high-quality products are delivered to customers. Regulations are important in creating and ensuring lumber reliability.  

Who Implements Wood Grade Requirements? 

There are North American associations and regulatory authorities that create and oversee wood grade rules. These organizations help identify and certify lumber, accredit and supervise lumber grading agencies, and review grading rules and other related standards. 

To understand how wood grades work in Canada, we will focus on the following organizations: 

National Hardwood Lumber Association (NHLA) 

The NHLA provides its members with hardwood industry standards and guidelines. The organization also provides a variety of member resources.  

Canadian Hardwood Plywood and Veneer Association (CHPVA) 

The CHPVA adheres to the internationally recognized American National Standard Institute for Hardwood and Decorative Plywood (ANSI/HPVA) rules to deliver high-quality products. 

What are the Various Wood Grade Rules? 

Ready to dive into the deep end of the rules? Before we decode anything for you, let’s talk about some defects found in lumber.   

• Knots of any type 
• Checks, splits, and bark pockets 
• Pith and/or wane 
• Worm or grub holes 
• Bird pecks 
• Rot or decay 
• Sticker stain from kiln or air-drying sticks  

Now for the grading systems. 

NHLA Grading System  

The NHLA uses grades based on the percentage of defect-free wood in a board, referred to as ‘clear-cuttings.’  

• Firsts and Seconds (FAS) 

The FAS looks at the board as two faces: the better face and the poor face. According to this grading level, you should be able to yield long, wide, clear cuttings, which are best suited for high-quality work.  
 
In FAS, boards must yield a range from 831/3% (10/12ths) to 100% clear-wood cuttings over the entire surface of the board. The clear cuttings must be a minimum size of 3” wide x 7’ long or 4” wide x 5’ long. 

• FAS one FACE (F1F or FAS1F) and Selects 

This category is used when the grade indicates that the better face of a board meets all FAS requirements, while the poor face meets all the requirements of the No. 1 Common grade. 

• No 1. Common 

This grade is sometimes referred to as the ‘cabinet grade’ because of its adaptability to the standard sizes of kitchen cabinet doors in North America.   
 
This grade applies to boards a minimum of 3” wide x 4’ long and will yield clear face cuttings from a minimum of 662/3%. 

• No. 2A Common (No. 2AC) 

This grade has been referred to as the ‘economy grade’ because of its price. It is also defined by boards with a minimum width of 3 inches and a minimum length of 4 feet, yielding at least 50% clear face cuttings. It’s characterized by a greater number of knots, blemishes, and colour variations compared to higher grades. This grade of wood is commonly used in parts of furniture where appearance is less important, such as non-visible sections or areas where the wood will be painted. 

• No. 2B Common (No. 2BC) 

This category has the same requirements as No. 2A Common, with the exception that all cuttings are only required to be sound (free from rot, pith, shake, and wane). 

• No. 3A Common (No. 3AC) 

To qualify for this category, you need a minimum clear percentage of 331/³% (4/12ths) and yield a minimum board of 3” wide x 4’ long, with minimum size cuttings of 3” wide x 2’ long. 
 
CHPVA grading system 
The CHPVA plywood grading system looks at the quality of both the veneer used on the face and back of the plywood sheets. The grading system uses combinations of letters and numbers.   
 
The face/front grades are ranked best to worst using letters: A, B, C, and D. The back grades are ranked best to worst using numbers: 1, 2, 3, and 4. 
 
Generally, plywood grades of AA, A1, A2, B1, B2, and C2 are considered good two-sided products.  
 
Here’s a look at plywood grades for the plank face: 
 
AA-Grade Plywood 
Sheets graded as AA are premium grade and are typically used for architectural panelling and interior projects or high-end furniture pieces.  
 
A-Grade Plywood 
This type of plywood has minimal defects and a smooth, paintable surface. This grade works well for cabinetry, furniture, and decorative panelling. 
 
B-Grade Plywood 
This grade has slightly lower quality face veneer than the previous ones. You might see small knots or other minor imperfections, but the sheet should be good for use in projects where appearance is important, not critical. 
 
C-Grade Plywood 
If price is priority and the finished product isn’t decorative, then this grade of plywood can work. 
 
D-Grade Plywood 
This is the lowest quality veneer because the face has numerous defects (knots and open defects are putty-filled) and a rough surface. But don’t write it off completely. The D-grade plywood is practical for various uses like wall and ceilings in paint grade. 

Wood veneer back grades 

• Grades 1 and 2 are approved for sound surfaces with all openings in the veneer repaired, except for vertical worm holes not larger than 1/16″. 
• Grade 3 can pass for a sound surface with some open defects, repaired splits, joints, bark pockets, laps, and knotholes if that’s what the user wants. 
• Grade 4 comes with some open defects, like knotholes up to 4″ in diameter. However, open splits and joints are limited by width and length. The veneer in Grade 4 does not necessarily need to be from the same species as the face veneer. 

Professionals will probably breeze through this information, but cabinet-making novices may need some guidance. 

We are here to support you every step of the way. Whether you’re interested in learning more about these lumber rules or have a custom cabinetry project in mind, please send us an email or give us a call and let’s connect. We are happy to help! 

Have you ever scrolled past a beautifully designed kitchen and wondered how those cabinets achieved that stunning finish? The secret is wood stain! 

The choice of wood stain can make or break your cabinet makeover. It's more than just colour — it's about enhancing the natural beauty of the wood, protecting it, and ensuring it complements your home's decor. 

In this blog post, we're sharing tips and tricks on wood stains. Your cabinets are more than just storage. They're a canvas for adding warmth, character, and style to your living spaces. 

We are Craftsmen Hardwood, a wood products and services provider based in Drayton, Ontario. Since its inception in 1996, our business has grown significantly, now operating from a 35,000 square foot warehouse in Drayton's Industrial Park. We are known for our dependable service and quality products. Whether you’re interested in learning more about woodworking or have a custom cabinetry project in mind, please send us an email or give us a call and let’s connect. We are happy to help! 

What are Wood Stains? 

Wood stain is a specialized liquid or gel that is applied to wood surfaces to alter their colour and appearance. Its primary purpose is to enhance the wood's aesthetics while preserving and protecting it from wear, moisture, and UV damage. 

There are various types of wood stains available, including water-based, oil-based, and gel stains.  

• Water-based stains are environmentally friendly and dry quickly. 
• Oil-based stains offer deeper penetration and durability. 
• Gel stains are known for their easy application and control over colour consistency. 

Wood stain brings out the wood's natural grain, texture, and unique features. It highlights the warmth and colour of the wood, adding depth to your cabinets.

Factors to Consider Before Staining 

Before you run to the hardware store for a big bucket of stain, consider the following: 

Cabinet Material and Type 

• Different cabinet materials (e.g., hardwood, veneer sheet goods) may respond differently to staining. 
• Consider the type of wood or material used in your cabinets, as it can affect how well it absorbs and retains the stain. 
• The texture, grain, and natural colour of the wood will influence the final look, so choose a stain that complements these characteristics. 

Desired Finish and Colour 

• Determine the finish you want for your cabinets, whether it's a matte, satin, or glossy look. 
• Select a stain colour that aligns with your overall design and home decor. 
• Keep in mind that some stains may darken or lighten over time, so consider the long-term appearance. 
• Test the stain on a scrap piece of wood to see how the stain interacts with your chosen wood type and ensure the colour is what you expect. 

Budget Constraints 

• Staining cabinets can vary significantly in cost, depending on factors like the size of your project, the quality of stain you choose, and whether you're doing it yourself or hiring professionals. 
• Set a realistic budget that includes not only the cost of the stain but also any necessary tools, brushes, or equipment. 
• Balancing quality and cost is essential, as investing in a higher-quality stain may lead to better results and longevity. 

Other Eco-Friendly Options 

• If you're environmentally conscious, explore eco-friendly wood stain options that use sustainable or non-toxic ingredients. 
• Look for stains that have low VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) content to minimize indoor air pollution. 

Popular Wood Stain Colours 

Classic Wood Stain Colours 

Classic wood stain colours often include warm and rich tones like oak, which offers a timeless and traditional look. Mahogany stains create a deep and luxurious appearance, while walnut stains provide a darker, sophisticated finish. 

These classic colours can add elegance and warmth to your cabinets and are suitable for various interior styles. 

Trendy and Contemporary Wood Stain Colours: 

Contemporary wood stain trends may feature cooler tones like grey, ash, or ebony, which can create a modern and minimalist aesthetic. Some trendy stains mimic the appearance of reclaimed or weathered wood, adding a rustic and vintage vibe to your cabinets. 

Tips For Choosing the Right Stain Colour for Your Cabinets 

• Consider your kitchen or room's existing colour scheme and decor to ensure your chosen stain complements the space. 
• Test the stain on a sample board, not on your existing cabinets. 
• Remember that the natural colour and grain of the wood will influence how the stain colour appears, so take this into account. 
• Keep in mind that lighter stains tend to make spaces look more open and airy, while darker stains can create coziness and depth. 
• If you're unsure, consult with a design professional or use online visualizers to preview how different stain colours will look in your space. 

Step-by-Step Cabinet Staining Guide 

Step 1: Prepare Your Cabinets for Staining 

• Start by removing all cabinet hardware, such as handles, knobs, and hinges. 
• Thoroughly clean the cabinet surfaces to remove dirt, grease, and any existing finishes. 
• Sand the wood surfaces to create a smooth and clean base for the stain to adhere to. 
• Repair any imperfections, such as scratches or dents, with wood filler or putty. 
• Use painter's tape to protect adjacent surfaces or areas you don't want to stain. 

Step 2: Choose The Appropriate Stain and Finish 

• Select the wood stain that aligns with your desired colour and style. 
• Consider the type of wood you're working with, as it can influence how the stain interacts with the grain and texture. 
• Choose a finish (e.g., matte, satin, gloss) that matches your aesthetic preferences and the level of durability you need. 
• Before applying stain to your entire project, experiment with it on a scrap piece of the same wood. 

Step 3: Apply The Stain  

• Apply the stain evenly using a brush, cloth, or sponge, following the wood's grain. 
• Use long, smooth strokes to prevent streaks or blotches. 
• Wipe off excess stain with a clean cloth to achieve the desired colour intensity. 
• Consider techniques like layering, blending, or waiting longer to wipe off the stain to create unique effects, if desired. 

Step 4: Let It Dry and Cure 

• Allow the stained cabinets to dry completely according to the stain manufacturer's instructions. 
• Ensure proper ventilation in the workspace to expedite drying and reduce odours. 
• Some stains require a curing period to achieve maximum durability and hardness, so be patient and follow the recommended curing time. 

Step 5: Add Protective Topcoats 

• Apply clear protective topcoats (e.g., polyurethane, varnish) over the stained cabinets to seal and protect the wood. 
• Multiple thin coats are often more effective than one thick coat for a smoother finish. 
• Sand lightly between coats to achieve a smooth and even surface. 
• Allow the topcoats to dry and cure fully to ensure the cabinets are adequately protected. 

Maintenance and Care Tips 

Regular maintenance of stained cabinets is important to preserve their beauty and durability. Dust with a soft cloth or duster to prevent dirt buildup. Mild wood cleaners and gentle cleaning techniques should be used for deeper cleaning. Apply wood polish or conditioner periodically to maintain the cabinet's shine. Use felt pads or bumpers to prevent scratches, and for more extensive damage, touch up with matching stain and reapply a topcoat.  

DIY Cabinet Staining vs. Hiring Professionals 

When deciding between DIY cabinet staining and hiring professional cabinet finishers, it's important to weigh the pros and cons of each approach.  

DIY staining offers cost savings and a sense of accomplishment but requires time, skill, and the risk of mistakes, while professionals bring expertise, quality results, and time efficiency but come at a higher cost.  

• Factors to consider include: 
• Your budget 
• The complexity of the project 
• Your level of experience 
• The desired level of finish quality 

Making the right decision hinges on finding the balance between cost-effectiveness and the outcome you desire. 

As always, we are here to support you in your woodworking or renovation project. We are known for our dependable service and quality products. Whether you’re interested in learning more about woodworking or have a custom cabinetry project in mind, please give us a call or send us an email and let’s connect. We are happy to help!